Crystal growth may take place under a variety of conditions, the most important parameters being the flux of new particles (atoms) onto the existing surface, the cooling process and associated surface ...

In addition to its fundamental importance 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9, crystallization is relevant for many applications. They range from material science, including metals 10, small molecules 11, colloids 12 ...

Within several industries, including pharma, cosmetics, inks, coatings, chemicals, food, and more, there are numerous ways to make nanoparticles. A real-time monitoring tool is lacking in commonly ...