Doctors use a combination of tests, including urinalysis, cystoscopy, urine culture, and bladder wall biopsy to diagnose interstitial cystitis. For males, they may also examine prostate secretions.
A streamlined urine DNA test more accurately detects primary bladder cancer, reducing the need for more invasive cystoscopy, reports The Journal of Molecular Diagnostics Lead investigator Sungwhan An, ...
Cystoscopy is a cornerstone of urological diagnosis and surveillance, yet it remains associated with patient discomfort and procedural anxiety. Contemporary pain management encompasses pharmacological ...