Pre-procedure urinalysis can be skipped before certain office-based urology procedures, such as prostate biopsy and cystoscopy, according to the results of a randomized trial. Some centers perform the ...

Flexible cystoscopy is a minimally invasive procedure that enables direct visualisation of the urethra and bladder under local anaesthesia. It is widely employed for diagnosis, surveillance of ...

While cystoscopy remains the standard method of detecting bladder cancer, CT urography (CTU) is an attractive noninvasive alternative; however, no consensus has been reached regarding its role in ...