A research team has developed a radiative transfer modeling framework using Helios 3D plant modeling software to simulate RGB, multi-/hyperspectral, thermal, and depth camera images with fully ...

Radiative transfer modelling in atmospheric sciences centres on mathematical and numerical frameworks that describe how solar and thermal radiation interact with atmospheric constituents. This ...

Radiative heat transfer between material structures originates from the thermal fluctuations of the electromagnetic field. When the distance between the structures is much smaller than the wavelength ...

Radiative transfer in galactic dust dynamics describes how electromagnetic radiation interacts with interstellar dust grains—being absorbed, scattered and re-emitted—as it traverses the interstellar ...

Geostationary satellite observations with remote sensing techniques can provide the distributions of cloud top height (CTH), cloud optical thickness (COT) and cloud-particle effective radius (CER).

Leaf functional traits—chlorophyll (CHL), carotenoid (CAR), equivalent water thickness (EWT), nitrogen (N), and leaf mass per ...