The thermoelectric effects arise because charge carriers in metals and semiconductors are free to move much like gas molecules, while carrying charge as well as heat. When a temperature gradient is ...

The simplicial Ising model on hypergraphs addresses the complex interactions within hyperedges, where energy is minimized only with unanimous spin alignment. The authors reveal diverse phase ...

June 23, 2026 • Facts by day, fiction by night! At the end of a long day in the newsroom, many of our journalists head home and escape into novels of all types.

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