Abstract: Gradient-based Bi-Level Optimization (BLO) methods have been widely applied to handle modern learning tasks. However, most existing strategies are theoretically designed based on restrictive ...

Over the past 12 months, large-value stocks and the broader market have traded the lead in their performance race several times. The Morningstar US Market Index has outperformed the Morningstar US ...

Cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) syndrome is a novel construct recently defined by the American Heart Association in response to the high prevalence of metabolic and kidney disease.

Sameena Zahoor, MD, is board-certified in family medicine and works at the Hope Clinic, which provides free primary medical care to uninsured and under-insured patients, as a physician. The appendix ...

Abstract: In this article, we propose a distributional policy-gradient method based on distributional reinforcement learning (RL) and policy gradient. Conventional RL algorithms typically estimate the ...