Abstract: High-speed electric multiple units (EMUs) play a pivotal role as the vital arteries of the national economy, essential components of major public infrastructure projects, and the fundamental ...
In recent years, the frequency of weather-related natural disasters—cyclones, torrential rains, floods—has increased as a consequence of global warming. These disasters cause billions of dollars in ...
Abstract: Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) has gained significant attention for its ability to solve combinatorial optimization problems, including the Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP). While ...