Abstract: 5G millimeter-wave (mmWave) communications are essential for enabling ultra-high-speed, low-latency wireless connectivity to support data-intensive applications. However, the highly ...

The development of the 6G standard is entering a more concrete phase. At the June 2026 3GPP RAN Plenary in Singapore, the industry advanced several key areas under study and finalized the timeline for ...

G deployment continues its ascendancy worldwide, while attention is increasingly being given to the technologies that will ...

This article reviews existing related work and identifies the main challenges in the key 5G area at the intersection of waveform design and large-scale multiple antenna systems, also known as Massive ...