Abstract: The Nelder-Mead simplex method is a well-known algorithm enabling the minimization of functions that are not available in closed-form and that need not be differentiable or convex.

Attitudes were measured using a 5-point Likert scale, covering cognitive and affective dimensions. An exploratory factor analysis (EFA) identified underlying attitudinal factors, while the ...

Abstract: Path planning for uncrewed aerial vehicles (UAVs) is a core technology for autonomous navigation. The artificial potential field (APF) method, known for its computational efficiency and ...

Java is a strictly statically typed language, and there is a fundamental rule that the data type must be explicitly stated when declaring a variable. This specification plays a very important role in ...

Artificial intelligence has the potential to enhance teaching and learning. In schools and on campuses across the country, AI is gaining traction and challenging traditional teaching methods. These ...

A team of researchers at the Osaka Metropolitan University has developed a more practical approach to artificial photosynthesis by creating a device that can regulate itself without relying on a ...

New artificial photosynthesis system self-regulates fuel production in changing sunlight, making formic acid from water and CO2 without batteries or costly controls. Similar to its natural version, ...