Abstract: genetic programming (GP) is a widely recognized and powerful approach for symbolic regression (SR) problems. However, existing GP methods rely on a single form to solve the problem, which ...
Abstract: This paper presents the bias-policy iteration, a modified adaptive dynamic programming method, to achieve optimal control design of discrete-time nonlinear systems. Firstly, the formulation ...
For new discoveries, everyday mysteries, and the science behind the headlines, follow NPR's ShortWave podcast . Over a century ago, the German psychologist Wolfgang Köhler conducted what became a ...