Abstract: Many existing surrogate-assisted optimization algorithms are limited to designing antennas with continuous variables only. However, numerous challenges emerge when tackling antenna ...

Abstract: Metaheuristics are widely recognized gradient-free solvers to hard problems that do not meet the rigorous mathematical assumptions of conventional solvers. The automated design of ...

In recent years, the frequency of weather-related natural disasters—cyclones, torrential rains, floods—has increased as a consequence of global warming. These disasters cause billions of dollars in ...